Bibliography

Bordin, Ruth. Frances Willard: a Biography Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986.

Bordin, Ruth. Woman and Temperance: the Quest for Power and Liberty, 1873-1900 Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1981.

Dillon, Mary Earhart. Frances Willard; from Prayers to Politics,. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 1944.

Frances Willard House, Evanston, Illinois.

Frances Willard Journals.

Frances Willard: Radical Woman in a Classic Town, Northwestern University Libraries.

Gordon, Anna A. (Anna Adams). The Life of Frances E. Willard,. Evanston, Ill: National Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, 1912.

Truth Telling: Frances Willard and Ida B. Wells, Frances Willard House.

Willard, Frances E. (Frances Elizabeth), and Carolyn De Swarte. Gifford. Writing Out My Heart: Selections from the Journal of Frances E. Willard, 1855-96 Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.

Willard, Frances E. (Frances Elizabeth), Carolyn De Swarte. Gifford, and Amy R. Slagell. Let Something Good Be Said : Speeches and Writings of Frances E. Willard Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007.

Further Reading

Bederman, Gail. Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race, 1880-1917. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1996.

Berkeley, Kathleen C. “Colored Ladies Also Contributed’: Black Women’s Activities from Benevolence to Social Welfare, 1866-1896.” In Black Women in American History: From Colonial Times Through the Nineteenth Century, Darlene Clark Hine, ed. Brooklyn: Carlson, 1990.

Blocker, Jack S., Jr. American Temperance Movements: Cycles of Reform. Boston: Twayne. 1989.

Bordin, Ruth. Frances Willard: A Biography. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1986.

Bordin, Ruth. Woman and Temperance: The Quest for Power and Liberty, 1873-1900. New Jersey: Rutgers Univ. Press. 1990.

Dannenbaum, Jed. Drink and Disorder: Temperance Reform in Cincinnati from the Washingtonian Revival to the WCTU. University of Illinois Press. 1984.

Edwards, Rebecca. Angels in the Machinery: Gender and American Party Politics from the Civil War to the Progressive Era. New York: Oxford University Press. 1998.

Fletcher, Holly Berkley. Gender and the American Temperance Movement of the Nineteenth Century. Routledge. 2008.

Flexner, Eleanor. Century of Struggle: The Woman’s Rights Movement in the United States. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 1996

Frick, John W. Theatre, Culture and Temperance Reform in Nineteenth-Century America. Cambridge University Press. 2003.

Garner, Nancy Gail. For God and Home and Native Land: The Kansas Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, 1878-1939. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Dissertation Services, 1996.

Giddings, Paula. Ida: A Sword Among Lions: Ida. B. Wells and the Campaign Against Lynching. Harper Paperbacks, Reprint Edition, 2009.

Gifford, Carolyn De Swarte, ed. Writing Out My Heart: Selections from the Journal of Frances E. Willard, 1855-1896. Illinois: Illinois Univ. Press. 1995.

Gifford, Carolyn De Swarte and Amy R. Slagell, ed., Let Something Good Be Said: Speeches And Writings of Frances E. Willard. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Illinois Press. 2007.

Gordon, Anna. The Beautiful Life of Frances E. Willard. Chicago: Woman’s Temperance Publishing Association, 1898.

Gordon, Ann and Bettye Collier Thomas, Eds. African American Women and the Vote, 1835-1965. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. 1997.

Gusfield, Joseph R. Symbolic Crusade: Status Politics and the American Temperance Movement.Press, Rev. ed. Urbana: University of Illinois, 1986.

Higgenbotham, Evelyne Brooks. Righteous Discontent: The Women’s Movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880-1920. Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard U Press. 1993.

Kunzel, Regina. Fallen Women, Problem Girls: Unmarried Mothers and the Professionalization of Social Work. Conn.: Yale U Press. 1993.

Meyerowitz, Joanne Women Adrift: Independent Wage Earners in Chicago, 1880-1930. Chicago & London, U of Chicago Press. 1988.

Murphy, Kevin P. Political Manhood: Red Bloods, Mollycoddles, and the Politics of Progressive Era Reform. New York: Columbia University Press. 2008.

Peiss, Kathy. Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the Century New York. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 1986.

Salem, Dorothy. To Better Our World: Black Women in Organized Reform, 1890-1920. Brooklyn, NY: Carlson, 1990.

Schechter, Patricia A., Ida B. Wells-Barnett and American Reform, 1880-1930. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

Sims, Anastatia. “‘The Sword of the Spirit’: The WCTU and Moral Reform in North Carolina, 1883-1933.” North Carolina Historical Review 64 (1987): 395-415.

Sklar, Kathryn Kish. Florence Kelley and the Nation’s Work: The Rise of Women’s Political Culture, 1830-1900. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. 1995.

Terborg-Penn, Rosalyn, African American Women in the Struggle For the Vote, 1850-1920. Bloomington, Indiana University Press. 1998.

Trowbridge, Lydia Jones. Frances Willard of Evanston. Chicago: Clark, Willett and Co.. 1938.

Tyrrell, Ian R. Woman’s World/Woman’s Empire: The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union in International Perspective. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.

White, Deborah Gray. Too Heavy a Load: Black Women in Defense of Themselves, 1894-1994.
New York: W.W. Norton. 1999.

Willard, Frances E. Glimpses of Fifty Years: The Autobiography of an American Woman. Chicago: Woman’s Temperance Publishing Association. 1889.

Willard Frances E. How I Learned to Ride a Bicycle: Reflections of an Influential 19th Century Woman. Sunnyvale, California: Fair Oaks Publishing. 1991.