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Bibliography

Further reading about Willard and SUffrage

Online-accessible primary sources

 Books by Willard (digitized on Internet Archive (https://archive.org/) or HathiTrust (through your library)

  • Glimpses of Fifty Years (Willard’s autobiography, written in 1889)
  • A Wheel within a Wheel: How I Learned to ride the Bicycle (expresses Willard’s personality well)
  • Do Everything (How to run a major international women’s organization)
  • Woman of the Century (biographical sketches of notable 19-century women)
  • Woman in the Pulpit (why women should be able to be ordained)
  • Woman and Temperance (history of the WCTU, with bio sketches and reminiscences)
  • How to Win: a book for girls (empowering young women to take charge of their own lives)
  • Classic Town (a history of Evanston, written in Willard’s spare (?) time)

On the Frances Willard House Museum & WCTU Archives site:

Other Online sources:

  • “Radical Woman in a Classic Town” (virtual exhibit, including images & documents): http://sites.northwestern.edu/radicalwoman/ (on Northwestern University Library’s site, but using resources from the Frances Willard House Museum and WCTU Archives)
  • The “Illinois in the Gilded Age” collection in the Digital Library at Northern Illinois University offers a remarkable assortment of Willard’s books, speeches, etc., all transcribed (not facsimiles of original materials). A little clunky to use, but a treasure for distance research. This link goes to the 92 items associated with Willard: https://tinyurl.com/y6qfafp3
  • "Speaking While Female” Data Bank: https://speakingwhilefemale.co/temperance/

 Not online:

   Edited and annotated Willard writings

  • Gifford, Carolyn De Swarte, ed. Writing Out My Heart: Selections from the Journal of Frances E. Willard, 1855-96. University of Illinois Press, 1995
  • Gifford, Carolyn DeSwarte, and Amy R. Slagell, Eds. Let Something Good Be Said: Speeches and Writings of Frances E. Willard. Urbana & Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2007

 Selected secondary sources

Comprehensive biographical sketch of Willard:

  • Gifford, Carolyn DeSwarte. “Frances Willard” in Rima Lunin Schultz and Adele Hast, eds. Women Building Chicago, 1790-1990: A Biographical Dictionary. Indiana University Press, 2001, (pp 968-971)

Full-length biography:

  • Bordin, Ruth. Frances Willard: A Biography. University of North Carolina Press, 1986.

Short history of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union to 1900:

  • Bordin, Ruth. Woman and Temperance: The Quest for Power and Liberty, 1873-1900. Rutgers University Press, 1990 [Paperback]; orig. hardcover: Temple University Press, 1981.
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Bibliography